US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (2024)

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Even sailors have a sweet tooth.

And for anyone who’s ever wanted to eat dessert like a sailor in the U.S. Navy, now you can.

The Navy’s 1945 recipe for soft sugar cookies was posted on YouTube by the Naval History and Heritage Command in April, as part of its "The History Galley" video series.

The series host and public affairs specialist Thomas Frezza told Fox News that he started making the videos during the coronavirus pandemic.

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"I have a few different editions of the U.S. Navy's Cookbook and it was during quarantine, I was looking for something to do and something that we could share with the general public," Frezza said.

"And, well, at the beginning, everybody was cooking at home and I figured, why not break out the cookbook and actually try some of these recipes and make some videos that we could share with the public and see what people thought and make it so that they could make these at home, as well," he added.

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He said he chose the soft sugar cookie recipe -- one of several sugar cookie recipes -- because it’s "probably one of the easier ones to make."

In fact, that’s probably why Navy cooks would make sugar cookies for dessert.

US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (2)

Thomas Frezza, a public affairs specialist for the Naval History and Heritage Command, is pictured with a chocolate chip cookie he made from the 1945 Navy Cookbook. (U.S. Navy Photo)

"From what I've heard from different culinary specialists within the Navy from that time period, the reason why they went with the soft sugar cookie recipe -- and it's also kind of the same reason I did -- is because it's really easy to kind of whip up a large batch and make," Frezza said.

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Not only does Frezza explain the recipes that he makes from the Navy cookbooks, he also makes the foods themselves -- after scaling down the recipes to more manageable amounts.

"They're all meant for like 100 portions," Frezza said. "I do not live in a household that can handle 100 portions. So a large part of it is the math of scaling everything down."

US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (3)

The Naval History and Heritage Command posted the Navy’s 1945 soft sugar cookie recipe on YouTube in April. Sugar cookies were one of the easiest desserts to make. (iStock)

As far as the soft sugar cookies go, Frezza said the recipe was "actually pretty good" -- though he said he would make one change.

"The recipe itself uses nutmeg and nutmeg can be kind of powerful," he said. "I probably would switch it out for like cinnamon, or something. You know, just something that's a little bit -- a less powerful spice than nutmeg."

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Frezza has also made apple dumplings, a baked bean sandwich, salmon cakes, bean soup, wheat griddle cakes, chocolate chip cookies, tapioca cream, simmered frankfurters and rice pudding with raisins, among others. Frezza’s videos can be found on the Naval History and Heritage Command’s YouTube channel.

US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (4)

Frezza is pictured with a meal of salmon cakes he made from the 1945 Navy Cookbook. (U.S. Navy Photo)

The Navy’s 1902 General Mess Manual and Cookbook has also been digitized and posted on the Naval History and Heritage Command’s website.

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If you want to make the soft sugar cookies that sailors would have eaten in 1945, here are the original and scaled-down recipes, according to Frezza.

Original Ingredients

1½gallons flour

5 tablespoons baking powder

2 tablespoons salt

7 tablespoons nutmeg

1½ quarts shortening

2¼ quarts sugar

12 eggs

2 tablespoons vanilla

1⅜ quarts milk

Scaled-down Ingredients

2½ cups flour

1½ teaspoons baking powder

½ teaspoons salt

2 teaspoons nutmeg

½ cup and 1 tablespoon shortening

1 cup sugar

1-2 eggs

½ teaspoon and ¼ teaspoon vanilla

½ cup and ¼ tablespoon milk

Scale the ingredients into the mixing bowl. Mix at medium speed to a smooth dough.

Make-up: Drop dough on greased baking sheets.

Baking: Bake at 375F for 8 to 10 minutes. Remove cookies while warm from pan.

Ann W. Schmidt is an associate on Fox Business' Strategic Initiatives team.

US Navy's soft sugar cookie recipe from WWII, and how to make it at home (2024)

FAQs

What is a sugar cookie military? ›

McRaven describes the experience of Navy SEAL trainees who are subject — often randomly — to a punishment where they are directed to get wet and sandy on the beaches. By the time they are finished the trainees, covered in sand, look like “sugar cookies.”

How to make sugar cookie mix taste homemade? ›

Here are some easy switches you can make to upgrade your cookie mix and give it a homemade taste.
  1. Butter Instead of Margarine. ...
  2. Substitute margarine or shortening for butter using a 1:1 ratio. ...
  3. Coconut Oil Instead Of Other Fats. ...
  4. Maple Syrup Instead Of Granulated Sugar. ...
  5. Vanilla Extract. ...
  6. Almond Extract. ...
  7. Rum and Ginger. ...
  8. Cheesecake.

Why is my sugar cookie dough so soft? ›

Why is My Dough Runny? Kind of like how crumbly dough is usually because there's too much of the dry ingredients, runny cookie dough comes from having too much of the liquid ingredients.

What ingredient will keep cookies soft? ›

Eggs, particularly egg yolks. Eggs work to make your cookies soft in two ways: They add a ton of moisture, and the proteins add structure that prevents spreading. Cake flour instead of all-purpose flour. Low in protein and high in moisture, cake flour is used to leaven all sorts of baked goods.

Why is my cookies soft but not chewy? ›

The ingredients you use and how you shape your cookies both play an important role in whether your cookies turn out crispy or chewy. The type of flour and sugar you use, if your cookie dough contains eggs, and whether you use melted or softened butter all factor into the crispy-chewy equation, too.

What are sugar cookies in the Navy? ›

This is about being a sugar cookie, not eating one. Let's start by what it means to be a sugar cookie (Admiral McRaven describes it pretty well in his speech). In brief, it means covering yourself from head to toe with sand while being wet... but this is just the start.

What were sugar cookies originally called? ›

The name Nazareth cookie came from the people of Nazareth, Pennsylvania who came from Germany. The cookie later took on other names in other countries. In England they were called sugar biscuits as well as jumbles.

What is a sugar cookie slang? ›

Where one is to roll in the sand or dirt while PT-ing, then continue PT-ing to look like a sugar cookie themselves. There's also a sand hill named after this term in 29 Palms, for this same reason.

How do you soften sugar cookie dough? ›

First, try adding more liquid to the dough. This can be milk, water, or even just a little bit of extra oil. If that doesn't work, you can try kneading the dough for a few minutes to help it come together. Lastly, if all else fails, you can always add in a few tablespoons of flour to help bind the dough together.

What can I add to sugar cookie mix to make it better? ›

Add extracts

A teaspoon or two of extracts will noticeably boost flavor when blended into your sugar cookie mix. Vanilla is the obvious choice. For a more intriguing flavor, add both vanilla and almond extracts. Rum, maple and anise are other delicious varieties to consider.

How do you moisten sugar cookie dough? ›

Dry – “Dry” or “Crumbly” dough is a product of over-mixing or using too much of any ingredient during the mixing process. This can be reversed by adding one to two tablespoons of liquid (water, milk or softened butter) to your mix.

Why are my sugar cookies always hard? ›

Over-working the dough yields a tough cookie, which is not at all what you want. The very best sugar cookies are soft and tender. → Follow this tip: One of the keys to great sugar cookies is mixing the dry ingredients only until they're just incorporated, and not a second longer.

What happens if you forget to put brown sugar in cookies? ›

What happens when you bake without brown sugar? To be succinct, the resulting baked good could be slightly drier or more crisp. Without the excess moisture from the molasses in the brown sugar, the final cookie won't be as chewy and the final bread might be drier.

Why do my cookies get hard after they cool? ›

Cookies begin losing moisture through evaporation from the moment that they come out of the oven. So it's totally normal for them to harden up a bit. Yet, this is why you need to store them in an airtight container once they completely cool or they will continue to lose moisture.

How do you make cookies soft and chewy vs hard and crisp? ›

Different types of sugars affect the texture because they absorb different amounts of water. Remember moisture is the key! White sugar creates crispier cookies and brown sugar creates chewier cookies.

How do you make hard cookies soft and chewy? ›

Bread Buddy: Place a slice of bread in the cookie jar or with the cookies. The moisture from the bread will transfer to the cookies, making them softer. Apple Accomplice: Similar to the bread trick, you can use a slice of apple. It works wonders in reviving the chewiness.

What makes cookies soft and flat? ›

WHY ARE MY COOKIES FLAT? HOW TO FIX FLAT COOKIES
  1. OVEN IS TOO HOT. Oven temperatures are a crucial factor in baking. ...
  2. INGREDIENTS MEASURED INCORRECTLY. ...
  3. BAKING SHEET IS TOO HOT. ...
  4. BUTTER IS TOO SOFT. ...
  5. BAKING SHEET IS OVER-GREASED. ...
  6. DOUGH WASN'T CHILLED BEFORE BAKING. ...
  7. DOUGH IS OVERMIXED. ...
  8. BAKING SHEET WAS OVERCROWDED.

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